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            "title": "Doka B-100 (short story)",
            "description": "Short story by Ernest Nagamatsu on the difficult adjustment to civilian life of a group of World War II veterans. Written in the first person voice of an ex-GI named Hamamoto in 1954, \"Doka B-100\" coveys both Hamamoto's alienation and the welcoming embrace of\n  \n   Little Tokyo Los Angeles\n  \n  . Estranged from his domineering father because of the way he left the service (despite serving heroically in the\n  \n   442nd\n  \n  , he quit before his time was up) and his choice of social work as an occupation, Hamamoto's wife had decided to go back to her family in Chicago with their daughter to get away from the arguments. Finding a small apartment in Little Tokyo and a part time job in a diner, he finds a niche in starting to counsel the veterans who would gather in a Little Tokyo pool hall. That work eventually leads to a paying job with the Veterans Administration. The story also incorporates Hamamoto's concentration camp experience and how his family was able to keep their house with the help of neighbors. The title comes from the address of the pool hall and the veterans' customary greeting to each other.",
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                "Overcoming – fear, weakness, vice",
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            "id": "Flowers from Mariko (book)",
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            "title": "Flowers from Mariko (book)",
            "description": "Picture book for children about a Japanese American family's World War II incarceration and difficulties in restarting their lives after the war, told from the perspective of a young girl of about nine of ten. Mariko, her little sister Emi, and their parents live in Los Angeles before the war, where their father works as a gardener. When they are forced to leave, he leaves his gardening truck and equipment with their landlord. When Japanese Americans are allowed to\n  \n   return to the West Coast\n  \n  in 1945, the family makes plans to return. However their father finds that his truck and equipment have been sold, and the former landlord is nowhere to be found. The family is forced to live in a government-run\n  \n   trailer park\n  \n  upon their return, and her father is unable to find work. One day, he finds some old equipment in the trash, along with some flower seeds. Remembering the flower garden he had planted in the concentration camp (the particular camp is not specified), Mariko plants the seeds, hoping the flowers will cheer him up. The flowers eventually bloom, coinciding with her father finding the means to restart his gardening business. A one-page Author's Note provides a brief summary of the historical events from the roundup of Japanese Americans after\n  \n   Executive Order 9066\n  \n  to\n  \n   Civil Liberties Act of 1988\n  \n  .",
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            "description": "Documentary film produced by Great Britain's The Open University that examines the Japanese American community by focusing on three families in Los Angeles.",
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            "title": "Ganbatte: Sixty-year Struggle of a Kibei Worker (book)",
            "description": "Kibei\n  \n  -\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  labor organizer and communist shares his life story, including his unique experiences during World War II as the husband of a white woman with a mixed-race child incarcerated while he served with the\n  \n   Military Intelligence Service\n  \n  in the Pacific Theater.",
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                "Working class struggles"
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            "id": "Gardens of Hope (book)",
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            "index": "4 4/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "title": "Gardens of Hope (book)",
            "description": "Novel about the short but life changing romance between a young white man and a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  man during World War II. The story begins in 2004, as the elderly Jack Henry asks his nephew to drive him to the Manzanar National Historic Site. On the way, he tells the nephew the story of his connection to the place. As the story begins in Los Angeles the fall of 1942, Jack seems to have everything: a loving family, a smart and attractive fiancée, and good prospects for a career as a teacher. However as a closeted gay man, he is confused and unhappy. Drawn to Pershing Park downtown, he has a series of furtive sexual encounters with other men before meeting Hiro, a handsome young Nisei. Their affair is immediately different and deeper than the others. When the outbreak of war separates them, Jack impulsively decides to become a teacher at\n  \n   Manzanar\n  \n  . While there, they connect again, though again circumstances separate them after a short period of time. Back in 2004, Jack's first return to Manzanar in sixty years brings memories of that time flooding back.",
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            "id": "Heiji (short story)",
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            "index": "5 5/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Heiji%20(short%20story)/?format=api"
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            "title": "Heiji (short story)",
            "description": "Short story by Jeff Tsuyoshi Matsuda about a disheveled elderly\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  widower who goes to a empty field in his Westchester, California, neighborhood every day for reasons that no one can figure out. In slowly revealing the reason for his quest, Heiji Taguma's wartime family history is revealed. His family had farmed twenty acres in the area before the war, but lost their crops and their farm in the mass incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II. Heiji's father Masu was among the\n  \n   Issei\n  \n  arrested by the FBI and was taken to the\n  \n   Bismarck\n  \n  , North Dakota internment camp, eventually rejoining his family at\n  \n   Manzanar\n  \n  . But he returned a broken man: while Heiji\n  \n   resettled in Chicago\n  \n  , he refused to leave Manzanar and died there just after the end of the war. Heiji's odd ritual seemed to have been triggered by the death of his wife Keiko, who had once cooked all his meals and washed and selected his clothes.",
            "url_title": "Heiji (short story)",
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            "rg_theme": [
                "Female roles",
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            "id": "Ralph Story's Los Angeles: Little Tokyo (film)",
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            "title": "Ralph Story's Los Angeles: Little Tokyo (film)",
            "description": "Episode of the popular 1960s weekly television show featuring the\n  \n   Little Tokyo\n  \n  area of Los Angeles. Filmed largely in Little Tokyo, the program covers both the history of the neighborhood and its then current status and includes a discussion of the wartime incarceration of its population.",
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                "Importance of community",
                "Optimism – power or folly",
                "Self-reliance",
                "Social mobility"
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            "id": "Reluctant Samurai: Memoirs of an Urban Planner (book)",
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            "title": "Reluctant Samurai: Memoirs of an Urban Planner (book)",
            "description": "Memoir by a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  man that recounts his agricultural upbringing, his time in American concentration camps, and his postwar career as an urban planner who was a key figure in the redevelopment of downtown Los Angeles.",
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                "Family – blessing or curse",
                "Fulfillment",
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                "Progress – real or illusion"
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            "id": "Reunion (short story)",
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                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/Reunion%20(short%20story)/?format=api"
            },
            "title": "Reunion (short story)",
            "description": "Short story by\n  \n   Hisaye Yamamoto\n  \n  centering on a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  man named Tak who attends a\n  \n   pilgrimage\n  \n  to\n  \n   Poston\n  \n  , where he had been incarcerated during the war. The story begins with his noticing a striking woman at the reunion dressed in buckskin; he wonders if she is Native American. A visit to the memorial at the site conjures memories of his family's wartime experience: removed from Los Angeles, they left Poston to\n  \n   resettle in Chicago\n  \n  ; his older sister had left earlier on her own to study nursing in Cleveland. He went to high school in Chicago and to college back in Los Angeles, eventually marrying and raising three daughters. But after his wife's death just a year prior, he found himself alone. On the bus ride home, he is surprised to find the buckskin woman on the same bus. She sits across the aisle from him, and he overhears her talking about being twelve in camp and being fascinated by an American Indian man who visited the camp on a white horse that he sometimes let the inmate kids ride. He also discovers that she is a widow. After imagining different scenarios about the woman and the Indian man, he works up the courage to ask her to join him for lunch.",
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                "Adult"
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            "rg_theme": [
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        {
            "id": "Alice and the Bear (short story)",
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            "title": "Alice and the Bear (short story)",
            "description": "Short story by Kiyoshi Parker about an old woman whose trip to a\n  \n   Little Tokyo\n  \n  store with her great-granddaughter brings back memories of her camp experience. Alice Miyamoto visits Little Tokyo in Los Angeles for the first time in thirty years with her family. After lunch, her daughter suggests they go visit the\n  \n   Go For Broke Monument\n  \n  . But on the way, her four-year-old great-granddaughter drags her into a store and picks up a stuffed Totoro toy. Alice is immediately reminded of a stuffed bear she had as a child of about the same age that was her constant companion when she was in an unspecified concentration camp.",
            "url_title": "Alice and the Bear (short story)",
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            "title": "Sayonara Slam (book)",
            "description": "The sixth book in Naomi Hirahara's Mas Arai Mysteries series finds the\n  \n   Kibei\n  \n  gardener caught up in unraveling the mysterious death of a Japanese journalist covering the World Baseball Classic in Los Angeles. As in the other books in the series, Mas's Hiroshima\n  \n   hibakusha\n  \n  past and the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans play key roles in the plot.",
            "url_title": "Sayonara Slam (book)",
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            "rg_interestlevel": [
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                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
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                "Mystery"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Power of silence",
                "Power of the past",
                "Family – blessing or curse"
            ],
            "rg_readinglevel": [
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Widely available"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Books",
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        },
        {
            "id": "American Dreams (book)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "11 11/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/American%20Dreams%20(book)/?format=api",
                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/American%20Dreams%20(book)/?format=api"
            },
            "title": "American Dreams (book)",
            "description": "Chapter book for children about two eleven-year-old girls in Hollywood, one white and one Japanese American, in the weeks just before and just after the attack on Pearl Harbor.",
            "url_title": "American Dreams (book)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
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            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 3-5"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
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            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Evils of racism",
                "Coming of age",
                "Injustice",
                "Growing up – pain or pleasure"
            ],
            "rg_readinglevel": [
                "Grades 3-5"
            ],
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            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Books",
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        },
        {
            "id": "To Be Takei (film)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "12 12/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
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                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/To%20Be%20Takei%20(film)/?format=api"
            },
            "title": "To Be Takei (film)",
            "description": "Documentary film that profiles actor\n  \n   George Takei\n  \n  and his husband and manager Brad Takei, capturing both their pasts and their daily lives today.",
            "url_title": "To Be Takei (film)",
            "categories": [
                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "films"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Documentary"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Empowerment",
                "Everlasting love",
                "Injustice",
                "Optimism – power or folly",
                "Rights - individual or societal"
            ],
            "rg_availability": [
                "Widely available"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype_label": "Films and Video",
            "rg_rgmediatype_icon": "fa-film"
        },
        {
            "id": "The Legacy of Heart Mountain (film)",
            "model": "article",
            "index": "13 13/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}",
            "links": {
                "html": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/The%20Legacy%20of%20Heart%20Mountain%20(film)/?format=api",
                "json": "https://resourceguide.densho.org/api/3.0/articles/The%20Legacy%20of%20Heart%20Mountain%20(film)/?format=api"
            },
            "title": "The Legacy of Heart Mountain (film)",
            "description": "Documentary that explores various human interest stories centered on the\n  \n   Heart Mountain\n  \n  , Wyoming, concentration camp. Produced and written by KABC-TV (Los Angeles) news anchorman David Ono and documentary filmmaker Jeff MacIntyre,\n  \n   The Legacy of Heart Mountain\n  \n  aired on local and national television and won three local area Emmy Awards.",
            "url_title": "The Legacy of Heart Mountain (film)",
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                "Arts"
            ],
            "rg_rgmediatype": [
                "Films"
            ],
            "rg_interestlevel": [
                "Grades 7-8",
                "Grades 9-12",
                "Adult"
            ],
            "rg_genre": [
                "Documentary",
                "History"
            ],
            "rg_theme": [
                "Importance of community",
                "Overcoming – fear, weakness, vice",
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                "Will to survive"
            ],
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            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "When Your Body Has Been Rolled in Thorns (short story)",
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            "index": "14 14/{'value': 54, 'relation': 'eq'}",
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            "id": "Burma Rifles: A Story of Merrill's Marauders (book)",
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